I've recently made a decision to run for political office. Well...perhaps the word "political" is too strong, but I am running for a position on the local public school board. As a full-time minister and a professional counselor, adding another "hat" might be considered ill-advised by some. In fact, some Christians--particularly those of the almost-clinically-insane-fundamentalist** variety--will consider it almost sinful for a "pastor" to do such a thing. I can already here them ask, 'what hath Jerusalem do to with Rome?'*** Surely, it is maintained, a "pastor" who would run for a school board position must be a flaming liberal who has abandoned any semblance of Christian faith.
Others, particularly those brethren to the left of me theologically, will maintain concern that a pastor will be unable to maintain a necessary separation of Church and state. That is, in their view it would be considered inappropriate to bring faith issues into political office. Conservatives--as distinct from crazy-fundamentalists--would sharply disagree and fervently maintain that I have a religious duty to use this position as a "community pulpit" to share the good news of Jesus Christ.
...all this controversy and I haven't even been elected yet (and, considering there are two other candidates, let's admit the odds are less than decisively in my favor). I think the (implied) questions above are legitimate, and should be answered:
SHOULD A MINISTER HOLD PUBLIC OFFICEThis of course depends on the minister and the unique calling God has for him. For many ministers, the answer will be 'no'. However, such dual roles arevery common in the African-American community because they rightly understand the importance of cultural involvement. Many theologians, particularly those of the Dutch Calvinist variety, stressed the necessity of involvement in community and culture. Francis
Schaeffer, himself heavily influenced by Dutch Calvinism, was an outspoken advocate of Christians actively engaging the public sector. Abraham
Kuyper, former professor of Theology and Prime Minister of
Amersterdam, once declared "There is not one square inch of this world over which Jesus Christ will not declare, 'This is Mine!'".
Kuyper was trying to communicate the idea that Christians--even pastors--who believe we must stay in our own little corners of the world are actually thinking very
unbiblically.
SHOULD PUBLIC OFFICE BE A "PULPIT"
No. While this may irritate my conservative brethren, public office is not the place to push Evangelism. This is not to say that faith will not inform one's decisions or conversations. Indeed, faith SHOULD inform such things. For a Christian to omit faith would be to omit themselves. Our lives should be so intertwined with faith that it is impossible to separate it out for any occasion. But public office is not the place to preach the cross, to curse society for "abandoning" our Christian heritage (which is a myth anyway. While America was certainly strongly influenced by Christian ethics, it was by no means a "Christian nation"), or to proselytize.
However, a Christian in such a position does have a duty to live his or her life in such a way as to point others to Christ. Furthermore, they have a duty to shape culture through establishing policies that are most beneficial for the community. As history has proven--and scriptures have always taught--virtue is a powerful force that brings stability, peace, and prosperity to a society. Even the ancient Greeks knew this. Both Plato and Aristotle taught much on virtue, and the quest for the "virtuous nation" consumed the Greco-Roman philosophers. Benjamin Franklin, himself no believer, also understood the absolute necessity of virtue (he would even argue,
Christian virtue) for establishing a stable society. Ideals such as "honesty", "sanctity of life", "committment", "selflessness", "tolerance", and a host of others are virtues taught to us by God. A Christians role in politics is to shape a virtuous society. As such, it is a most holy endeavor.
Our crazy-fundamentalist brethren wish for all 'true' believers to abandon culture and join them in their intellectual ghetto.
Our cherished, yet over-zealous conservative brethren cannot fathom the two related, though distinct spheres of cultural involvement and Christian mission.
Our wayward liberal brethren try to do away with the sphere of Christian mission all-together.
But a Jesus-follower is called to be "in the world but not of the world".
To be "in" it means that we must shape and influence it to the best of our abilities. We need Christian in the business place, the arts, academia, the professions, and the trades. By being there, they become a cultural force that shapes these domains into virtue-rich sectors of culture.
To not be "of" the world means that as Christians we must never forget that there is another--even higher--involvement to which Christians are called: Christian mission. Though we must be "in" the world (i.e. involved in culture), we must never do so at the expense of Christian mission. Yet the reverse is also true, we must never do Christian Mission (which is more important) at the expense of Cultural Involvement.
Feeding my kids is more important than feeding the dog....but I still gotta feed the dog.
NOTES:
**As I have mentioned before, though must mention again since the human mind is indeed frail and tends to forget, I am a "Fundamentalist"--though in the original and classical sense of the term. I firmly believe in the Fundamentals (core doctrines) of the faith. The "crazy fundamentalists" are those firebreathers that confuse secondary issues (KJV, Movie Theatres, Clothes, Hairstyles) with the primary issues (core doctrines, loving God, loving others).
***Though that would assume a knowledge of the Church Fathers of the Early Church Period, where this quote comes from. I'm sure our crazy-fundamentalist brethren would not allow things like "information" or "facts" get in the way of their hate-rhetoric.