
Read the following hymn, written by Harry Emerson Fosdick:
God of grace and God of glory,
On Thy people pour Thy power.
Crown Thine ancient church’s story,
Bring her bud to glorious flower.
Grant us wisdom, grant us courage,
For the facing of this hour,
For the facing of this hour.
Lo! the hosts of evil ’round us,
Scorn Thy Christ, assail His ways.
From the fears that long have bound us,
Free our hearts to faith and praise.
Grant us wisdom, grant us courage,
For the living of these days,
For the living of these days.
Cure Thy children’s warring madness,
Bend our pride to Thy control.
Shame our wanton selfish gladness,
Rich in things and poor in soul.
Grant us wisdom, grant us courage,
Lest we miss Thy kingdom’s goal,
Lest we miss Thy kingdom’s goal.
Set our feet on lofty places,
Gird our lives that they may be,
Armored with all Christ-like graces,
In the fight to set men free.
Grant us wisdom, grant us courage,
That we fail not man nor Thee,
That we fail not man nor Thee.
Save us from weak resignation,
To the evils we deplore.
Let the search for Thy salvation,
Be our glory evermore.
Grant us wisdom, grant us courage,
Serving Thee Whom we adore,
Serving Thee Whom we adore.
This hymn is found in many hymnals across the United States, including my own. Conservative, and even Fundamentalist, churches sing this hymn on a regular bases--praising it for its beauty, piety, and God-centeredness. The only problem is that the man who wrote it was one of the most notorious liberals of his time.
Fosdick became a central figure in the conflict between
conservative and liberal forces within American Protestantism in the 1920s and 1930s. While at First Presbyterian Church, on May 21, 1922
Fosdick preached a sermon titled
“Shall the Fundamentalists Win?” where he repudiated the core beliefs of historic Christian faith. For example, he held hat belief in the virgin birth was unnecessary; the
inerrancy of Scripture, untenable; and the doctrine of the Second Coming, absurd. In that sermon, he presented the Bible as a record of the unfolding of God’s will, not as the literal Word of God. He saw the history of Christianity as one of development, progress, and gradual change.
Fosdick was staunchly against any form of
creedal Christianity, which he felt would hinder theological innovation and development. Later in life he boasted that he had never repeated the Apostles' Creed. He also rejected what he called a pessimistic Christianity that held to the idea of personal sinfulness. In
Fodick's faith, man was essentially good, Christ was no atoning Savior, and Scripture was little more than the (sometimes very errant) spiritual experiences of one generation of believers. Only this attitude towards faith was, in
Fosdick's words, "intellectually hospitable, tolerant, [and] liberty-loving".
Fosdick blatantly attacked those Christians who refused to allow
Christianity to be defined by anything other than the historic
tenants of the faith. He believed such pastors were saying little more than
“come, and we will feed you opinions from a spoon. No thinking is allowed here except such as brings you to certain specified, predetermined conclusions." For
Fosdick, such "spoon fed" and "predetermined conclusions" were those articles of faith written in the Word of God. A person could be a genuine believer, in
Fosdick's mind, even if he repudiated every historic doctrine of the Christian faith.
Recently, I instructed our worship director to no longer include any hymn written by Harry Emerson
Fosdick in our congregational worship. Though faithful believers may understandably take his words in a
biblically-faithful sense, the facts of history demonstrate that
Fosdick made it his life's mission to undermine true biblical belief. Wolves shouldn't be given access to the flock, even if they happen to be wearing their finest coat of wool.
J. Gresham
Machen once asked, "The question is not whether Mr.
Fosdick is winning men, but whether the thing to which he is winning them is Christianity."
JG